Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine with complications Save

The Basics of Crohn's Disease of Both Small and Large Intestine with Complications

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. However, it most commonly affects the small and large intestine. When Crohn's disease affects both the small and large intestine, it can lead to several complications that can impact a person's quality of life.

1. Intestinal Obstruction

One of the most common complications of Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine is intestinal obstruction. This occurs when the inflamed tissue in the intestine becomes so swollen that it blocks the passage of food and stool. Symptoms of an intestinal obstruction can include severe abdominal pain, bloating, and vomiting. If left untreated, an intestinal obstruction can lead to a bowel perforation, which can be life-threatening.

2. Fistulas

Another potential complication of Crohn's disease is the development of fistulas. A fistula is an abnormal connection between two organs or between an organ and the skin. In the case of Crohn's disease, fistulas can occur when the inflamed tissue in the intestine erodes through the intestinal wall and connects with another organ or the skin. Fistulas can cause pain, discomfort, and infections.

3. Malnutrition

Because Crohn's disease can make it difficult for the body to absorb nutrients from food, many people with the disease suffer from malnutrition. Malnutrition can lead to a variety of health problems, including weakness, fatigue, and an increased risk of infection.

4. Anemia

Anemia is a common complication of Crohn's disease that occurs when the body doesn't have enough red blood cells. This can happen when the inflamed intestine doesn't absorb enough iron, which is necessary for the production of red blood cells. Symptoms of anemia can include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

If you have been diagnosed with Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine, it's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage your symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes. By taking an active role in your care, you can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life.