Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. When it affects the large intestine, it is called Crohn's disease of the large intestine or Crohn's colitis. This condition can cause a range of symptoms and complications that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
The symptoms of Crohn's disease of the large intestine can vary from person to person, but some common ones include:
In some cases, Crohn's disease of the large intestine can cause complications such as strictures (narrowing of the intestine), fistulas (abnormal connections between the intestine and other organs), and abscesses (collections of pus).
The exact cause of Crohn's disease is not known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. People with a family history of Crohn's disease are more likely to develop the condition. Smoking, stress, and certain medications can also increase the risk of developing Crohn's disease.
There is currently no cure for Crohn's disease, but treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options may include:
If you are experiencing symptoms of Crohn's disease of the large intestine, it is important to see a gastroenterologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. With the right care, most people with Crohn's disease can manage their symptoms and lead a normal, active life.