Crohn's disease of large intestine with complications Save

Crohn's Disease of Large Intestine with Complications

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus. The large intestine or colon is one of the most common sites of Crohn's disease. When Crohn's disease affects the large intestine, it is called Crohn's colitis or Crohn's disease of the large intestine.

Crohn's disease of the large intestine can cause a variety of complications, including:

1. Intestinal strictures: Crohn's disease can cause the intestinal walls to become thickened and narrowed, leading to intestinal strictures. This can cause bowel obstruction and abdominal pain.
2. Fistulas: Crohn's disease can cause abnormal connections or tunnels between different parts of the intestine or between the intestine and other organs. These abnormal connections are called fistulas and can lead to complications such as infection, abscesses, and fecal incontinence.
3. Perianal disease: Crohn's disease can cause inflammation and ulceration in the anus and rectum, leading to perianal disease. This can cause symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and discharge.
4. Cancer: Crohn's disease of the large intestine can increase the risk of colon cancer over time.

The symptoms of Crohn's disease of the large intestine can vary depending on the severity and location of the inflammation. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stools, weight loss, and fatigue. There is no cure for Crohn's disease, but there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Treatment options for Crohn's disease of the large intestine may include medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged portions of the intestine or to repair fistulas.

If you have been diagnosed with Crohn's disease of the large intestine, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets your specific needs. With proper management, most people with Crohn's disease can lead healthy, active lives.