Crohn's disease of large intestine Save
ICD-10 code: K50.1
Chapter: Diseases of the digestive system
Crohn's Disease of Large Intestine: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. When it affects the large intestine, it is called Crohn's disease of the large intestine or Crohn's colitis. This condition can cause a range of symptoms and complications that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
Symptoms of Crohn's Disease of the Large Intestine
The symptoms of Crohn's disease of the large intestine can vary from person to person, but some common ones include:
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Bloody stools
- Urgency to have a bowel movement
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
In some cases, Crohn's disease of the large intestine can cause complications such as strictures (narrowing of the intestine), fistulas (abnormal connections between the intestine and other organs), and abscesses (collections of pus).
Causes of Crohn's Disease of the Large Intestine
The exact cause of Crohn's disease is not known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. People with a family history of Crohn's disease are more likely to develop the condition. Smoking, stress, and certain medications can also increase the risk of developing Crohn's disease.
Treatment for Crohn's Disease of the Large Intestine
There is currently no cure for Crohn's disease, but treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options may include:
- Medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system
- Dietary changes to reduce symptoms and promote healing
- Surgery to remove damaged portions of the intestine
- Supportive therapies such as stress management and counseling
If you are experiencing symptoms of Crohn's disease of the large intestine, it is important to see a gastroenterologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. With the right care, most people with Crohn's disease can manage their symptoms and lead a normal, active life.