Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of face Save
ICD-10 code: L02.0
Chapter: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Understanding Cutaneous Abscess, Furuncle, and Carbuncle of Face
If you have noticed a painful, red, and swollen lump on your face, you might be suffering from a cutaneous abscess, furuncle, or carbuncle. These three skin conditions are often confused with each other because of their similar symptoms. However, each of them has its own unique characteristics that differentiate them from one another.
What is a Cutaneous Abscess?
A cutaneous abscess is a localized infection that forms a pus-filled lump under the skin. It occurs when bacteria enter the body through a wound or hair follicle and multiply, causing inflammation and pus formation. The lump is usually painful, red, and warm to the touch. It may also be accompanied by fever and chills.
What is a Furuncle?
A furuncle, also known as a boil, is a deeper infection of the hair follicle that affects the entire follicle and nearby tissue. It is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and appears as a red, swollen, and painful lump. As the infection progresses, the lump may fill with pus and eventually burst, releasing the pus.
What is a Carbuncle?
A carbuncle is a larger and more severe infection that involves several hair follicles. It appears as a cluster of boils that are connected by tunnels under the skin. It is also caused by Staphylococcus aureus and can cause fever and chills. Carbuncles are more common in people with weakened immune systems.
Treatment Options
If you suspect that you have a cutaneous abscess, furuncle, or carbuncle, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection. In some cases, the lump may need to be drained surgically to remove the pus and promote faster healing.
- Keep the affected area clean and dry
- Avoid touching or squeezing the lump
- Apply warm compresses to help reduce pain and swelling
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to manage pain and fever
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent the infection from returning. With proper treatment, most cases of cutaneous abscess, furuncle, and carbuncle of the face can be successfully treated.
Conclusion
Although cutaneous abscess, furuncle, and carbuncle of the face share similar symptoms, they are distinct skin conditions that require different treatment