Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of medial meniscus digital illustration

Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of medial meniscus Save


ICD-10 code: M23.02

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Cystic Meniscus, Posterior Horn of Medial Meniscus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Cystic meniscus is a condition where a fluid-filled sac forms in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus, which is located in the knee joint. This condition can cause pain, discomfort, and limited mobility in the affected knee. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for cystic meniscus.

  1. Causes: The exact cause of cystic meniscus is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by the degeneration of the meniscus due to aging or injury. Other factors that may contribute to the development of cystic meniscus include obesity, repetitive knee movements, and genetics.
  2. Symptoms: Some of the common symptoms of cystic meniscus include knee pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility. The pain may be felt in the back of the knee or on the side of the knee. The pain may also be aggravated by certain activities such as walking, running, or climbing stairs. In severe cases, the cyst may rupture, causing sudden pain and swelling of the knee.
  3. Treatment: The treatment for cystic meniscus depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain medications may be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. Physical therapy may also be recommended to improve knee strength and mobility. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. The most common surgical procedure for cystic meniscus is arthroscopic surgery, which involves removing the cyst and repairing any damage to the meniscus.

If you are experiencing knee pain or discomfort, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can perform a physical examination and imaging tests to determine the cause of your symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage to the knee and improve your overall quality of life.

In conclusion, cystic meniscus is a condition that affects the knee joint and can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility. While the exact cause of this condition is unknown, it is believed to be caused by the degeneration of the meniscus due to aging or injury. Treatment options may include rest, ice, over-the-counter pain medications, physical therapy, or surgical intervention. If you are experiencing knee pain or discomfort, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.