Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis Save
ICD-10 code: B27.1
Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Cytomegaloviral Mononucleosis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis, also known as CMV mononucleosis, is a viral infection caused by the cytomegalovirus (CMV). This condition is similar to the more common Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) mononucleosis, but the symptoms and treatment may differ.
CMV mononucleosis can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in young adults. It is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as saliva, blood, urine, and breast milk. The virus can also be transmitted through sexual contact, organ transplantation, and blood transfusion.
Symptoms of CMV Mononucleosis
The symptoms of CMV mononucleosis are similar to those of EBV mononucleosis, but they may be milder. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Sore throat
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Most people with CMV mononucleosis recover without any complications within a few weeks. However, in some cases, the virus can cause serious complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy.
Treatment of CMV Mononucleosis
There is no specific treatment for CMV mononucleosis, but the symptoms can be managed with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. People with severe symptoms or complications may need hospitalization and supportive care, such as intravenous fluids, antiviral medication, and blood transfusions.
Prevention of CMV mononucleosis involves avoiding contact with infected bodily fluids and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding sharing personal items like toothbrushes and utensils, and using condoms during sexual activity.
Conclusion
Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by the CMV virus. It can cause symptoms similar to EBV mononucleosis, but the treatment may differ. Most people with CMV mononucleosis recover without complications, but those with weakened immune systems may be at risk for serious complications. Prevention involves avoiding contact with infected bodily fluids and practicing good hygiene.