Deformity of orbit due to trauma or surgery Save
ICD-10 code: H05.33
Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia
Deformity of Orbit due to Trauma or Surgery
Orbital trauma or surgery can result in deformities of the eye socket, which can affect the appearance and function of the eye. The orbital bones protect the eye and surrounding structures such as muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. Any damage to these bones can cause significant changes in the shape and size of the orbit, leading to visible deformities.
The deformities of the orbit can be classified into two categories – static and dynamic. Static deformities occur when the bones are displaced or broken, leading to a permanent change in the shape of the eye socket. Dynamic deformities occur when the muscles, nerves, or blood vessels are affected, causing movement problems in the eye.
- Static Deformities: Static deformities of the orbit can occur due to fractures of the orbital bones, which can happen due to blunt trauma to the eye. The most common types of orbital fractures are blowout fractures and zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. These fractures can cause the eye to appear sunken or displaced, leading to a cosmetic deformity. Treatment for these fractures involves surgical repair to restore the orbital bones' proper position.
- Dynamic Deformities: Dynamic deformities of the orbit can occur due to damage to the muscles, nerves, or blood vessels around the eye. These deformities can cause problems with eye movement, such as double vision or limited mobility. Treatment for dynamic deformities involves surgery to repair the affected structures and restore normal eye function.
Deformities of the orbit can be challenging to treat, and patients may require multiple surgeries to achieve the desired outcome. It is essential to seek treatment from a qualified ophthalmologist or plastic surgeon who has experience in dealing with these types of injuries. Early treatment can help prevent complications and improve the chances of a successful outcome.
In conclusion, deformities of the orbit due to trauma or surgery can cause significant changes in the appearance and function of the eye. It is essential to seek treatment from a qualified physician to restore normal eye function and improve the patient's quality of life.