Dengue fever [classical dengue] Save

Dengue Fever: Understanding Classical Dengue

Dengue fever is a viral infection that is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. It is a common disease in tropical and subtropical areas, and it is estimated that about 390 million dengue infections occur every year worldwide. Classical dengue is the most common type and is characterized by fever, headache, and muscle and joint pains.

Here are some key facts about classical dengue:

1. Symptoms: The symptoms of classical dengue usually appear 4-7 days after the infected mosquito bites. They include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash on the skin.
2. Treatment: There is no specific treatment for classical dengue, but patients are advised to rest, drink plenty of fluids, and take pain relievers. Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids.
3. Prevention: The best way to prevent dengue fever is to control the mosquito population. This can be done by eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed, using mosquito nets and insect repellent, and wearing protective clothing.
4. Complications: In some cases, classical dengue can progress to a severe form of the disease known as dengue hemorrhagic fever. This is a life-threatening condition that can cause bleeding, shock, and organ failure.
5. Diagnosis: Dengue fever can be diagnosed through a blood test that detects the presence of the dengue virus. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have dengue fever, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.

In conclusion, classical dengue is a common viral infection that is transmitted by mosquitoes. While there is no specific treatment for the disease, early diagnosis and management of symptoms can help prevent complications. The best way to prevent dengue fever is to control the mosquito population and take precautions to avoid mosquito bites.