Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with hyperosmolarity digital illustration

Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with hyperosmolarity Save


ICD-10 code: E08.0

Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Hyperosmolarity

Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Hyperosmolarity is a rare but serious form of diabetes that occurs when the body is unable to regulate blood sugar levels due to an underlying medical condition. This type of diabetes is also known as Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) and is most commonly found in older adults with type 2 diabetes.

Unlike other forms of diabetes, HHS is not caused by a lack of insulin production but rather by a combination of factors including dehydration, infection, and underlying medical conditions such as kidney disease, heart failure, or liver disease. These conditions can cause the body to become resistant to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels and a range of symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

If left untreated, HHS can be life-threatening and can lead to complications such as seizures, coma, or even death. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any symptoms of HHS.

Treatment for HHS

Treatment for HHS involves addressing the underlying medical condition that is causing the diabetes. This may include medication to control blood sugar levels, IV fluids to rehydrate the body, and antibiotics to treat any infections that may be present.

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes may also be necessary to manage HHS. This may include maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and monitoring blood sugar levels regularly with a glucose meter.

Preventing HHS

The best way to prevent HHS is to manage any underlying medical conditions that may contribute to its development. This may involve regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor blood sugar levels and other health markers.

It is also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day, especially if you have an underlying medical condition that can lead to dehydration. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine can help improve insulin sensitivity and prevent the development of HHS.

  1. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day
  2. Maintain a healthy diet
  3. Exercise regularly
  4. Monitor blood sugar levels regularly with a glucose meter
  5. Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor blood sugar levels and other health markers
Conclusion

Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Hyperosmolarity is a serious form of diabetes that requires immediate medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of HHS, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Treatment for HHS involves addressing the underlying medical condition that is causing the diabetes,