Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with kidney complications Save
ICD-10 code: E08.2
Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Kidney Complications
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to produce or use insulin effectively. There are different types of diabetes, with type 2 being the most common. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with underlying conditions that contribute to its development, such as obesity, high blood pressure, and kidney disease.
When diabetes mellitus is due to an underlying condition, it is classified as secondary diabetes. Kidney disease is one of the most common underlying conditions that contribute to the development of secondary diabetes. When diabetes affects the kidneys, it is called diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to kidney failure if left untreated.
- Symptoms of Diabetic Nephropathy: The early stages of diabetic nephropathy may not produce any symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, the patient may experience symptoms such as swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and face; fatigue; nausea and vomiting; loss of appetite; and difficulty sleeping.
- Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy: The treatment of diabetic nephropathy focuses on controlling blood sugar levels and managing high blood pressure. ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are commonly used to treat high blood pressure in diabetic patients with kidney disease. In severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary.
- Prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy: The best way to prevent diabetic nephropathy is to control your blood sugar levels and manage any underlying conditions that may contribute to the development of secondary diabetes. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and managing high blood pressure.
In conclusion, diabetes mellitus due to an underlying condition with kidney complications is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment and management. If you have diabetes and are experiencing symptoms such as swelling in the legs, fatigue, or difficulty sleeping, it is important to consult your doctor immediately. With proper treatment and management, it is possible to prevent the progression of diabetic nephropathy and avoid kidney failure.