Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with ophthalmic complications Save

Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Ophthalmic Complications: What You Need to Know

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. This metabolic disorder is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body’s inability to produce or respond to insulin. There are different types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. However, diabetes can also be caused by underlying conditions, such as pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and hormonal disorders. When diabetes is due to an underlying condition, it is called diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition.

One complication of diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition is ophthalmic complications. These complications can affect the eyes and vision, leading to blindness or other severe eye problems. Some of the ophthalmic complications associated with diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition include:

1. Diabetic retinopathy: This is a common complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision loss or blindness.
2. Cataracts: Diabetes can cause cataracts, which is the clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to blurry vision.
3. Glaucoma: Diabetes can increase the risk of developing glaucoma, which is a condition that damages the optic nerve and can lead to blindness.

It is essential to manage diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition to prevent ophthalmic complications. This includes monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medication as prescribed by a doctor. It is also crucial to have regular eye exams to detect any early signs of ophthalmic complications.

In conclusion, diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition can lead to severe ophthalmic complications, which can affect vision and lead to blindness. It is crucial to manage diabetes and have regular eye exams to prevent these complications. Consult with a doctor if you have any concerns about diabetes and its complications.