Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with oral complications Save

Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Oral Complications: An Overview

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to the body's inability to produce or use insulin effectively. Diabetes can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, including obesity, genetics, and hormonal imbalances. When diabetes is caused by an underlying condition, it is known as diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition.

Oral complications are common in individuals with diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition. These complications include periodontal disease, dental caries, and oral infections. Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone that support the teeth. People with diabetes are more susceptible to periodontal disease because diabetes impairs the body's ability to fight infections. Additionally, periodontal disease can make it harder for people with diabetes to control their blood glucose levels.

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is another common oral complication in people with diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition. Diabetes can increase the risk of dental caries because it can cause a decrease in saliva production. Saliva helps to wash away food particles and neutralize acids in the mouth that can cause tooth decay. A decrease in saliva production can lead to dry mouth, which can increase the risk of dental caries.

Oral infections are also common in people with diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition. These infections include thrush, a fungal infection of the mouth, and oral herpes, a viral infection that causes cold sores. People with diabetes are more susceptible to these infections because diabetes weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.

1. If you have diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly.
2. You should also visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups.
3. If you notice any signs of periodontal disease, dental caries, or oral infections, you should see your dentist as soon as possible.
4. Additionally, it is important to control your blood glucose levels through diet, exercise, and medication to reduce your risk of oral complications.

In conclusion, diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition can lead to a variety of oral complications, including periodontal disease, dental caries, and oral infections. If you have diabetes, it is important to take care of your oral health to reduce your risk of these complications. By maintaining good oral hygiene, visiting your dentist regularly, and controlling your blood glucose levels, you can help to prevent oral complications and maintain good overall health.