Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other diabetic ophthalmic complication Save

Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Other Diabetic Ophthalmic Complications

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high levels of sugar or glucose in the blood, which can lead to various complications in different parts of the body, including the eyes. One of the most common diabetic ophthalmic complications is diabetic retinopathy, which can cause blindness if left untreated. However, there are other complications that can occur in people with diabetes mellitus due to underlying conditions.

Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition refers to cases where diabetes is caused by an underlying condition such as cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis, or genetic defects. This type of diabetes is less common than Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, but it can still cause significant health problems. People with this type of diabetes are at higher risk of developing complications such as diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic ophthalmic complications.

1. Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetic ophthalmic complication. It occurs when high levels of glucose in the blood damage the blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak or become blocked. This can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated.

2. Diabetic Macular Edema

Diabetic macular edema is a condition that occurs when fluid leaks into the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This can cause the macula to swell, leading to blurriness or distorted vision. If left untreated, it can also lead to vision loss or blindness.

3. Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. People with diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition are at higher risk of developing glaucoma. This condition can cause vision loss or blindness if left untreated.

4. Cataracts

Cataracts are a common condition that occurs when the lens in the eye becomes cloudy. People with diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition are at higher risk of developing cataracts at an earlier age than people without diabetes. If left untreated, cataracts can cause vision loss or blindness.

If you have diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition, it is important to have regular eye exams to detect any diabetic ophthalmic complications early. This can help prevent or delay vision loss or blindness. If you notice any changes in your vision or experience any eye-related symptoms, such as blurred vision or eye pain, you