Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy Save

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. There are different types of diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying conditions is a rare form of diabetes that occurs due to another health condition, such as pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, or hormonal imbalances.

One of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus is Diabetic Retinopathy. This is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision impairment and blindness. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy is a severe form of diabetic retinopathy that occurs when new blood vessels grow on the retina. These blood vessels are fragile and can leak blood, leading to vision loss.

If you have been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying conditions, it is essential to manage your blood sugar levels effectively to prevent diabetic retinopathy. You should also have regular eye exams to detect any signs of diabetic retinopathy early. Early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss.

The Symptoms of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy does not cause any symptoms in the early stages. However, as the new blood vessels grow on the retina, they can leak blood and lead to the following symptoms:

1. Blurred vision
2. Floaters
3. Dark spots in your vision
4. Difficulty seeing at night
5. Vision loss

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should consult your eye doctor immediately. Your eye doctor may perform a comprehensive eye exam to check for signs of diabetic retinopathy.

Treatment Options for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

There are several treatment options for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy, depending on the severity of the condition. These include:

1. Laser surgery: This involves using a laser to seal the leaking blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina.
2. Vitrectomy: This is a surgical procedure that involves removing the vitreous gel in the eye and replacing it with a saline solution to remove blood and scar tissue.
3. Injections: Medications can be injected into the eye to stop the growth of new blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina.

If you have been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying conditions, it is essential to manage your blood sugar levels effectively and have regular eye exams to detect and treat diabetic retinopathy early.