Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema Save

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus due to Underlying Condition with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy without Macular Edema

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels that can lead to complications in various parts of the body, including the eyes. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) is one such complication of DM that affects the retina of the eye and can lead to vision loss if left untreated.

DM can be classified into two types: Type 1 DM and Type 2 DM. Type 1 DM is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency. Type 2 DM is a metabolic disorder where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood glucose levels.

Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying condition with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy without Macular Edema is a specific type of DM that is caused by an underlying medical condition such as pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis. In this type of DM, PDR occurs without macular edema, which is the swelling of the central part of the retina that can also lead to vision loss.

The symptoms of PDR include blurred vision, floaters, and difficulty seeing at night. If left untreated, PDR can progress and cause more severe vision loss, including blindness.

Treatment for PDR usually involves laser surgery to seal leaking blood vessels in the retina and prevent further damage. Patients with DM should also maintain strict control over their blood glucose levels through diet, exercise, and medication to prevent the progression of PDR and other complications of DM.

1. Regular eye examinations are essential for early detection and treatment of PDR.
2. Strict control of blood glucose levels is crucial to prevent the progression of PDR and other complications of DM.
3. Laser surgery is an effective treatment option for PDR.

In conclusion, Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying condition with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy without Macular Edema is a specific type of DM that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. Early detection and treatment of PDR, strict control of blood glucose levels, and laser surgery are important for managing this condition and preventing further complications.