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Dietary selenium deficiency Save

ICD-10 code: E59

Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases

Dietary Selenium Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Selenium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including thyroid function, immune system health, and antioxidant activity. However, many people around the world suffer from dietary selenium deficiency, which can lead to serious health problems.

Symptoms of Dietary Selenium Deficiency

The symptoms of selenium deficiency can vary depending on the severity and duration of the deficiency. Some common symptoms include:

  1. Weakness and fatigue
  2. Muscle pain and stiffness
  3. Joint pain and swelling
  4. Hair loss
  5. Brittle nails
  6. Thyroid problems
  7. Increased risk of infections
Causes of Dietary Selenium Deficiency

Dietary selenium deficiency can be caused by several factors, including:

  1. Low selenium levels in the soil
  2. Consuming a diet that is low in selenium-rich foods, such as seafood, nuts, and whole grains
  3. Chronic diseases that impair selenium absorption, such as Crohn's disease
  4. Excessive alcohol consumption
  5. Use of certain medications, such as birth control pills and corticosteroids
Treatment of Dietary Selenium Deficiency

The treatment of dietary selenium deficiency typically involves increasing one's intake of selenium-rich foods or taking selenium supplements. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any supplements, as excessive selenium intake can be toxic.

In severe cases, intravenous selenium therapy may be necessary. This involves the administration of selenium directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system.

Preventing Dietary Selenium Deficiency

Preventing dietary selenium deficiency involves consuming a well-balanced diet that includes selenium-rich foods. Some good sources of selenium include:

  • Seafood, such as tuna, shrimp, and salmon
  • Nuts, such as Brazil nuts and walnuts
  • Whole grains, such as brown rice and oatmeal
  • Meat, such as beef and chicken
  • Dairy products, such as cheese and milk

If you are concerned about your selenium intake, speak with a healthcare professional to determine if you are at risk for dietary selenium deficiency and what steps you can take to prevent it.

In conclusion, dietary selenium deficiency can lead to serious health problems, but it can

Diagnosis Codes for Dietary selenium deficiency | E59

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