Diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified Save
ICD-10 code: J98.5
Chapter: Diseases of the respiratory system
Diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified
The mediastinum is a cavity located in the middle of the chest, between the lungs. It contains several vital organs, such as the heart, thymus gland, and large blood vessels. Diseases of the mediastinum, not elsewhere classified, refer to conditions that affect this area and cannot be classified elsewhere.
- Thymoma: This is a type of tumor that grows in the thymus gland and can be benign or malignant. Symptoms may include chest pain, coughing, difficulty breathing, and fatigue.
- Mediastinal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can grow in the mediastinum. They are usually benign and may not cause any symptoms. However, if they grow large enough, they can compress nearby organs and cause difficulty breathing or swallowing.
- Mediastinitis: This is an inflammation of the mediastinum, usually caused by an infection. Symptoms may include fever, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath.
- Lymphoma: This is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. It can grow in the lymph nodes in the mediastinum and cause symptoms such as chest pain, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
- Neurogenic tumors: These are tumors that grow in the nerves in the mediastinum. They are usually benign, but if they grow large enough, they can compress nearby organs and cause symptoms such as chest pain, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
If you are experiencing any symptoms related to diseases of the mediastinum, not elsewhere classified, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor may order imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to diagnose your condition. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.
Overall, diseases of the mediastinum, not elsewhere classified, can be serious and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you are experiencing any symptoms related to this area, it is important to talk to your doctor right away.