Diseases of the digestive system complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Save

Diseases of the digestive system complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Pregnancy is a time of great change for a woman's body, including changes in the digestive system. These changes can cause digestive issues, and in some cases, lead to more serious complications. In this article, we will discuss diseases of the digestive system that can complicate pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

1. Gastritis: Gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed. During pregnancy, the hormone progesterone relaxes the muscles in the digestive system. This can cause the stomach to empty more slowly, leading to an increase in stomach acid and an increased risk of gastritis. Symptoms of gastritis include nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. The hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause the valve between the stomach and esophagus to relax, making GERD more likely. Symptoms of GERD include heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
3. Gallstones: Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that form in the gallbladder. During pregnancy, the risk of developing gallstones increases due to changes in hormone levels and decreased gallbladder function. Symptoms of gallstones include severe pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, and vomiting.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): IBD is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. Pregnancy can cause flare-ups of IBD, making it more difficult to manage. Symptoms of IBD include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.
5. Hepatitis: Hepatitis is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver. During pregnancy, the risk of contracting hepatitis B or C increases due to exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids. Symptoms of hepatitis include fatigue, fever, and abdominal pain.

It is important for pregnant women to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of digestive system complications. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medication, or, in severe cases, surgery. By taking care of the digestive system during pregnancy, women can reduce the risk of complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy and postpartum period.