Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Save

Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

During pregnancy, the body undergoes a lot of changes, including changes in the skin. While most of these changes are harmless, some skin conditions can develop and cause complications for both the mother and the baby. This article will discuss some of the diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that can complicate pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium.

1. Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP)

PUPPP is a common skin condition that affects up to one in 150 pregnancies. It usually appears in the third trimester of pregnancy and causes itchy, red, and raised bumps on the skin, which can spread to the abdomen, thighs, and buttocks. While PUPPP can be uncomfortable for the mother, it does not pose any risk to the baby. Treatment options include topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, and oatmeal baths.

2. Gestational pemphigoid

Gestational pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune disorder that causes large, itchy blisters to form on the skin. It usually develops in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and can be associated with other complications, such as preterm delivery and fetal distress. Treatment options include topical and oral corticosteroids, as well as immunosuppressive drugs in severe cases.

3. Herpes gestationis

Herpes gestationis is another rare autoimmune disorder that causes itchy, blistering skin lesions to develop during pregnancy. It is associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery and fetal distress. Treatment options include topical and oral corticosteroids, as well as immunosuppressive drugs in severe cases.

4. Pemphigus vulgaris

Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare autoimmune disorder that causes painful blisters and sores to develop on the skin, mucous membranes, and other organs. It can be associated with other complications, such as preterm delivery and fetal distress. Treatment options include oral and intravenous corticosteroids, as well as immunosuppressive drugs.

5. Impetigo herpetiformis

Impetigo herpetiformis is a rare skin condition that usually develops in the third trimester of pregnancy. It causes itchy, red, and painful patches on the skin, which can spread to the abdomen, thighs, and buttocks. It is associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery and fetal distress. Treatment options include topical and oral antibiotics, as well as corticosteroids in severe cases.