Dislocation of acromioclavicular joint, also known as AC joint dislocation, is a common injury among athletes and physically active individuals. It occurs when the collarbone (clavicle) and the shoulder blade (scapula) become separated. The severity of this injury can be classified based on the amount of displacement of the joint.
When the displacement of the AC joint is greater than 200%, it is considered a severe dislocation. The injury occurs when the ligaments that hold the joint together are torn, resulting in a complete separation of the collarbone and the shoulder blade.
Symptoms of a severe AC joint dislocation include intense pain, swelling, bruising, and a visible deformity in the shoulder area. In some cases, the end of the collarbone may even protrude out of the skin.
Treatment for a severe AC joint dislocation typically involves surgery. During the procedure, the surgeon will reposition the collarbone and shoulder blade and repair the torn ligaments. After surgery, patients will need to undergo rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility in the shoulder joint.
If you suspect that you have a severe AC joint dislocation, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Delaying treatment can lead to long-term complications and even permanent damage to the joint.
In conclusion, a severe dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint, greater than 200% displacement, is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention and proper treatment. With the right care and rehabilitation, most patients can regain full function of their shoulder joint and return to their favorite activities.
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