Disorder of Patella – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

The patella, or kneecap, is a small, triangular-shaped bone located in front of the knee joint. It plays a vital role in leg movement, particularly in activities such as running, jumping, and walking. However, sometimes, the patella can develop disorders that can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty in movement. Here is an overview of the disorder of patella, its causes, symptoms, and treatment.

1. Patellar Tendinitis: This is the most common disorder of patella, also known as jumper's knee. It occurs due to overuse of the patellar tendon, leading to inflammation, pain, and tenderness around the kneecap. It commonly affects athletes who engage in activities that involve repetitive jumping and landing, such as basketball, volleyball, and track and field.
2. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: This is a condition where the patella rubs against the femur bone, causing pain and discomfort. It occurs due to muscle imbalances, weak thigh muscles, or improper alignment of the patella. It is a common condition in young adults and athletes and can worsen with activities such as running, squatting, and climbing stairs.
3. Patella Dislocation: This is a condition where the patella moves out of its normal position, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee joint. It can occur due to trauma, sudden twisting of the knee joint, or a congenital deformity. It can also cause instability and weakness in the knee joint.

The symptoms of disorder of patella can vary depending on the type of condition and its severity. However, some common symptoms include:

• Pain and tenderness around the kneecap
• Swelling and stiffness in the knee joint
• Difficulty in movement and performing daily activities
• Instability and weakness in the knee joint
• Popping or cracking sound in the knee joint

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. A doctor can diagnose the condition through a physical examination, X-rays, or MRI scans.

The treatment for disorder of patella depends on the type and severity of the condition. Some common treatment options include:

• Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) therapy
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation
• Physical therapy to improve muscle strength and flexibility
• Bracing or

  Diagnosis Codes for Disorder of patella | M22

  Not Available

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