Disorders of ketone metabolism Save
ICD-10 code: E71.32
Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Disorders of Ketone Metabolism: Understanding the Basics
Ketones are an essential component of the human body's energy metabolism. They are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose. However, problems arise when the body can't properly metabolize ketones. This can lead to a range of disorders that can have serious consequences for the individual's health.
- Ketosis: Ketosis occurs when the body produces an excessive amount of ketones. This can happen due to a low-carbohydrate diet, fasting, or prolonged exercise. Symptoms of ketosis include bad breath, nausea, and fatigue.
- Ketoacidosis: Ketoacidosis is a severe complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces an excessive amount of ketones. This can happen when the body can't produce enough insulin to control blood sugar levels. Symptoms of ketoacidosis include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and confusion.
- Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: MCAD deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to metabolize fatty acids. This can lead to a buildup of toxic substances in the body, which can cause severe illness or even death. Symptoms of MCAD deficiency include vomiting, lethargy, and seizures.
- Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency: SCAD deficiency is another genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to metabolize fatty acids. This can lead to a buildup of toxic substances in the body, which can cause developmental delays and other health problems. Symptoms of SCAD deficiency include low blood sugar, vomiting, and lethargy.
It's important to note that these disorders are rare and often go undiagnosed. If you suspect that you or a loved one may have a disorder of ketone metabolism, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health complications.
In conclusion, understanding the basics of disorders of ketone metabolism is crucial for maintaining optimal health. By being aware of the symptoms and risk factors associated with these disorders, you can take steps to prevent and manage them effectively.