Disorders of mineral metabolism Save

Disorders of Mineral Metabolism

Minerals are essential nutrients that perform several important functions in the body, including building strong bones, supporting nerve function, and maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system. However, an imbalance in the body's mineral levels can lead to disorders of mineral metabolism.

1. Calcium Metabolism Disorders

   Calcium is essential for the formation and maintenance of strong bones and teeth. Calcium metabolism disorders occur when there is an imbalance in the levels of calcium in the body. Hypocalcemia is a condition where there is a deficiency of calcium in the blood, while hypercalcemia is a condition where there is an excess of calcium in the blood. Hypocalcemia can cause muscle cramps, seizures, and abnormal heart rhythms, while hypercalcemia can cause kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue.

2. Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders

   Phosphorus is another essential mineral that plays a crucial role in the body's metabolic processes. Phosphorus metabolism disorders occur when there is an imbalance in the levels of phosphorus in the body. Hypophosphatemia is a condition where there is a deficiency of phosphorus in the blood, while hyperphosphatemia is a condition where there is an excess of phosphorus in the blood. Hypophosphatemia can cause muscle weakness, bone pain, and respiratory failure, while hyperphosphatemia can cause calcification of soft tissues, such as the heart and lungs.

3. Sodium Metabolism Disorders

   Sodium is an essential mineral that helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. Sodium metabolism disorders occur when there is an imbalance in the levels of sodium in the body. Hyponatremia is a condition where there is a deficiency of sodium in the blood, while hypernatremia is a condition where there is an excess of sodium in the blood. Hyponatremia can cause nausea, headache, and seizures, while hypernatremia can cause thirst, confusion, and muscle twitching.

4. Potassium Metabolism Disorders

   Potassium is another essential mineral that helps regulate fluid balance in the body and supports nerve and muscle function. Potassium metabolism disorders occur when there is an imbalance in the levels of potassium in the body. Hypokalemia is a condition where there is a deficiency of potassium in the blood, while hyperkalemia is a condition where there is an excess of potassium in the blood. Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, constipation, and heart arrhythmias,

   Diagnosis Codes for Disorders of mineral metabolism | E83

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