Disorders of sclera Save

Disorders of Sclera

The sclera is the white outer layer of the eye that provides protection and support to the eye. It is made up of tough, fibrous tissue that is prone to several disorders that can affect the eye's functions and vision. Here are some of the most common disorders of the sclera:

1. Scleritis: This is a rare but severe inflammation of the sclera. It causes redness, pain, and swelling of the eye. Scleritis can lead to vision loss if left untreated, so it is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
2. Episcleritis: This is a milder form of scleritis that involves inflammation of the outer layer of the sclera. It causes redness, irritation, and pain around the eye. Most cases of episcleritis resolve on their own within a few days to a week.
3. Scleral thinning: This is a condition where the sclera becomes thin and weak, making it more prone to injury and damage. It can be caused by a variety of factors including trauma, infections, and autoimmune disorders. Scleral thinning can lead to vision problems and even blindness if left untreated.
4. Scleral ectasia: This is a rare condition where the sclera becomes stretched and thin, causing it to bulge outwards. It can be caused by a variety of factors including trauma, infections, and genetic disorders. Scleral ectasia can lead to vision problems and even blindness if left untreated.
5. Scleral buckle: This is a surgical procedure that involves placing a silicone band around the eye to support the sclera and prevent it from further damage. It is often used to treat retinal detachments and other eye conditions that can cause damage to the sclera.

If you experience any symptoms of scleral disorders, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Your eye doctor can perform a comprehensive eye exam to diagnose the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. With proper treatment, most scleral disorders can be managed effectively and vision can be preserved.