Displaced fracture (avulsion) of medial epicondyle of left humerus digital illustration

Displaced fracture (avulsion) of medial epicondyle of left humerus Save


ICD-10 code: S42.442

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Displaced Fracture (Avulsion) of Medial Epicondyle of Left Humerus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A displaced fracture or avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the left humerus is a type of injury that occurs when the bone of the upper arm near the elbow joint breaks or pulls away from the surrounding tendons and ligaments. This type of fracture is common in children and young adults who participate in sports that involve throwing, such as baseball or softball.

Some of the common causes of a displaced fracture or avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the left humerus include direct blows to the elbow, sudden twisting motions of the arm, or falling on an outstretched arm. Symptoms of this type of injury include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the elbow area, as well as difficulty moving the arm.

Treatment Options

The treatment of a displaced fracture or avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the left humerus depends on the severity of the injury. Minor fractures can often be treated with rest, ice, and pain medication. More severe fractures may require immobilization of the arm in a cast or brace for several weeks to allow the bone to heal properly.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone fragments and repair any damage to the surrounding tendons and ligaments. After surgery, a period of immobilization and physical therapy may be required to restore full range of motion and strength to the affected arm.

Prevention

Prevention of a displaced fracture or avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the left humerus involves taking steps to reduce the risk of injury during physical activity. This includes proper warm-up and stretching exercises before engaging in sports or other activities that involve throwing or sudden movements of the arm.

Additionally, it is important to use proper form and technique when throwing or performing other overhead movements to avoid placing excessive stress on the elbow joint. Wearing protective equipment, such as elbow pads or braces, can also help reduce the risk of injury.

  1. Rest
  2. Ice
  3. Pain medication
  4. Immobilization in a cast or brace
  5. Surgery (if necessary)
  6. Physical therapy

If you suspect that you have a displaced fracture or avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the left humerus, seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and speed up the healing process.