A displaced fracture of the glenoid cavity of the scapula is a serious injury that can result in long-term complications if not treated properly. This type of fracture occurs when the glenoid cavity, which is a shallow depression in the scapula bone, is completely separated from the rest of the bone.
Common causes of a displaced fracture of the glenoid cavity include falls from a height, blunt force trauma, and high-impact sports. Symptoms of this type of fracture include severe pain, swelling, and an inability to move the shoulder.
If you suspect that you have a displaced fracture of the glenoid cavity, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis of this type of fracture is typically made through X-ray or CT scan imaging.
Treatment options for a displaced fracture of the glenoid cavity depend on the severity of the injury. In some cases, a sling or brace may be sufficient to immobilize the shoulder and allow the fracture to heal on its own.
However, more severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bones and secure them with hardware such as screws or plates. Following surgery, physical therapy is typically required to restore range of motion and strength to the shoulder.
Complications of a displaced fracture of the glenoid cavity can include long-term shoulder pain, stiffness, and weakness. In some cases, arthritis may develop in the shoulder joint.
If the fracture is not properly treated, it can also result in nerve damage, blood vessel damage, or chronic instability of the shoulder joint.
Preventing a displaced fracture of the glenoid cavity involves taking precautions to avoid falls and other high-impact injuries. This includes wearing proper safety equipment when participating in sports or engaging in other physical activities.
If you have a pre-existing condition that affects bone density, such as osteoporosis, it is important to take steps to manage your condition to reduce the risk of fractures.
Overall, a displaced fracture of the glenoid cavity should be taken seriously and treated promptly to avoid long-term complications. If you suspect that you have this type of injury, seek medical attention right away to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.