Displaced fracture of lower epiphysis (separation) of unspecified femur Save

Displaced Fracture of Lower Epiphysis (Separation) of Unspecified Femur: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

A displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis (separation) of the femur refers to a bone fracture that occurs at the end of the thigh bone, just above the knee joint. This type of fracture typically occurs in children and adolescents, and it is more common in boys than girls. The fracture can be partial or complete, and it can be accompanied by displacement of the bone fragments, which means that the broken pieces of bone are no longer aligned properly.

Symptoms:

The most common symptoms of a displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur include severe pain, swelling, and bruising around the knee joint. The affected leg may also appear to be shorter than the other leg, and the child may have difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg.

Causes:

The most common cause of a displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur is a direct blow to the knee or a fall onto the knee. It can also be caused by twisting or rotational forces applied to the leg, such as during sports activities.

Diagnosis:

A displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur can be diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tests can help to determine the extent of the fracture and whether there is any displacement of the bone fragments.

Treatment:

The treatment of a displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur depends on the severity of the fracture and the age of the child. In some cases, the fracture may heal on its own with the use of a cast or brace to immobilize the leg. However, more severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bone fragments and hold them in place with metal plates or screws. Physical therapy may also be necessary to help the child regain strength and mobility in the affected leg.

1. Rest and immobilization
2. Pain relief medications
3. Surgery
4. Physical therapy

If your child experiences any of the symptoms of a displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications and ensure a faster recovery.