A displaced longitudinal fracture of the patella is a type of knee injury that occurs when the patella bone, commonly known as the kneecap, is broken into two or more pieces. This type of fracture is considered displaced when the broken pieces are separated and do not line up properly. The injury can be caused by a direct blow to the knee, a fall, or a sudden twist of the knee joint.
People who are involved in high-impact sports or activities, such as basketball, football, or skiing, are at a higher risk of sustaining a displaced longitudinal fracture of the patella. Additionally, individuals with weakened bones due to osteoporosis or other medical conditions may also be at a higher risk of patella fractures.
The symptoms of a displaced longitudinal fracture of the patella can vary depending on the severity of the injury. However, some common symptoms include:
The treatment for a displaced longitudinal fracture of the patella will depend on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the injury can be treated with conservative methods such as immobilization with a brace or cast and rest. However, if the fracture is severe, surgery may be required to realign the broken pieces and stabilize the knee joint.
After surgery, the patient may need to wear a knee brace or cast for several weeks to allow the bone to heal properly. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the knee joint.
A displaced longitudinal fracture of the patella can be a painful and debilitating injury. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of a knee injury. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people can fully recover from a displaced longitudinal fracture of the patella and return to their normal activities.