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Drowning and submersion due to watercraft overturning Save

ICD-10 code: V90.0

Chapter: External causes of morbidity and mortality

Drowning and Submersion Due to Watercraft Overturning

Watercraft overturning is a common cause of drowning and submersion. According to the US Coast Guard, 623 boating fatalities occurred in 2018, and 171 of those were due to capsizing or falling overboard. While accidents can happen to anyone, taking proper safety precautions before and during your water activities can prevent tragedies.

Safety Precautions
  1. Wear a life jacket: A life jacket is the most important safety device when it comes to watercraft activities. Make sure it fits properly and is approved by the US Coast Guard.
  2. Check the weather: Be aware of weather conditions before heading out on the water. Avoid going out during storms or high winds.
  3. Know your boat: Familiarize yourself with your watercraft's weight limit, capacity, and stability. Don't overload your boat with too many passengers or gear.
  4. Stay sober: Boating under the influence is illegal and dangerous. Alcohol impairs judgment and reaction time, and increases the risk of accidents.
  5. Secure loose items: Secure all loose items on your boat to prevent them from shifting and causing instability.
  6. Take a boating safety course: Consider taking a boating safety course to learn more about safety practices and regulations.
What to Do if Your Watercraft Overturns
  • Stay calm: Try to remain calm and focused.
  • Stay with the boat: If possible, stay with your watercraft. Boats are often easier to spot than individual swimmers.
  • Call for help: Use a whistle, horn, or other signaling device to alert nearby boats or people on shore.
  • Grab a flotation device: If you're not wearing a life jacket, try to grab a flotation device as soon as possible.
  • Stay warm: Hypothermia can set in quickly, so try to stay warm by huddling with others or using any available items for insulation.

    • Watercraft activities can be fun and exciting, but it's important to prioritize safety. Taking simple precautions and knowing what to do in case of an emergency can make all the difference in preventing drowning and submersion due to watercraft overturning.

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