Drowning and submersion while in bathtub, undetermined intent digital illustration

Drowning and submersion while in bathtub, undetermined intent Save


ICD-10 code: Y21.0

Chapter: External causes of morbidity and mortality

Drowning and Submersion While in Bathtub, Undetermined Intent

Accidents can happen at any time, even in the safety of your own home. One such accident is drowning and submersion while in the bathtub. This can happen to anyone, regardless of age or health condition. However, when the intent behind the incident cannot be determined, it can raise suspicions and lead to investigations.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is the fifth leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. In 2019, there were 3,536 fatal unintentional drownings in the country. Of these, 382 were bathtub-related drownings. In addition, for every child who dies from drowning, another five receive emergency department care for nonfatal submersion injuries.

The causes of bathtub-related drowning and submersion can vary. It can happen when a person slips and falls in the tub, loses consciousness, or becomes too weak to lift themselves out of the water. It can also happen when a person is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Children and the elderly are at a higher risk of bathtub-related accidents due to their physical limitations.

When a person drowns or submerges in a bathtub and there is no clear reason for the incident, it can raise suspicions of foul play. In such cases, investigations are conducted to determine the intent behind the incident. The investigators will look for any signs of physical trauma, struggle, or forced submersion. They will also consider the person's mental state, any past history of suicidal ideation, and any potential motive for harm.

  1. If you or someone you know experiences a bathtub-related submersion or drowning, call 911 immediately.
  2. Ensure that the bathtub area is safe and free of any hazards that may cause accidents.
  3. Do not leave children or elderly individuals unsupervised in the bathtub.
  4. If you notice any signs of mental distress or suicidal ideation in yourself or someone you know, seek professional help immediately.

In conclusion, drowning and submersion while in the bathtub can happen to anyone. However, when the intent behind the incident is undetermined, it can lead to investigations and suspicion of foul play. It is important to take necessary precautions to prevent bathtub-related accidents and seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing mental distress.