Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. It can be caused by various factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and medications. Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus is a type of diabetes that is caused by certain medications or chemicals that affect the body's ability to produce or use insulin properly.
Severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. It occurs when the blood vessels in the retina become damaged due to high blood sugar levels. Without proper treatment, severe NPDR can progress to proliferative diabetic retinopathy, which can cause blindness.
Macular edema is another complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. It occurs when fluid leaks into the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Macular edema can cause blurry vision and, if left untreated, can lead to permanent vision loss.
If you have drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, it is important to work closely with your healthcare team to manage your condition. This may include monitoring your blood sugar levels, taking medications as prescribed, and making lifestyle changes to improve your overall health.
Here are some tips to help manage your condition:
Overall, drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema requires careful management to prevent complications and maintain good health. By working closely with your healthcare team and making lifestyle changes, you can help reduce your risk of complications and improve your quality of life.