Dysphagia digital illustration

Dysphagia Save

ICD-10 code: R13.1

Chapter: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified

Dysphagia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Dysphagia is a medical condition that affects a person's ability to swallow food and liquids. It can be caused by various factors, including neurological disorders, muscular disorders, and structural abnormalities. If left untreated, dysphagia can lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and other complications.

  1. Causes of Dysphagia

    2. The most common causes of dysphagia include:

    • Neurological disorders such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis
    • Muscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis and muscular dystrophy
    • Structural abnormalities such as tumors, strictures, and diverticula
    • GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
    • Medications that can cause dry mouth or affect the esophageal muscles
  2. Symptoms of Dysphagia

    3. The symptoms of dysphagia can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

    • Pain or discomfort when swallowing
    • The sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest
    • Coughing or choking while eating or drinking
    • Regurgitation of food or liquids
    • Unintentional weight loss or malnutrition
  3. Treatment of Dysphagia

    4. The treatment of dysphagia depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some common treatments include:

    • Swallowing exercises to strengthen the muscles used for swallowing
    • Adapting food texture and consistency to make it easier to swallow
    • Medications to treat underlying conditions such as GERD or neurological disorders
    • Surgery to correct structural abnormalities or remove tumors
    • Feeding tubes for people who are unable to swallow safely

    If you are experiencing symptoms of dysphagia, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. With proper diagnosis and treatment, many people with dysphagia are able to improve their swallowing function and overall quality of life.