Dysplasia of Cervix Uteri: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Dysplasia of cervix uteri is a condition in which the cells of the cervix undergo abnormal changes. This condition is not cancerous, but if left untreated, it can lead to cervical cancer. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of dysplasia of cervix uteri.
Causes of Dysplasia of Cervix Uteri
The main cause of dysplasia of cervix uteri is the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause changes in the cells of the cervix. Other factors that can increase the risk of dysplasia include smoking, a weakened immune system, and a history of sexually transmitted infections.
Symptoms of Dysplasia of Cervix Uteri
Dysplasia of cervix uteri does not cause any symptoms. However, it can be detected during a routine Pap test. A Pap test is a screening test that checks for abnormal cells in the cervix. If dysplasia is detected, further testing may be needed to determine the extent of the abnormal cells.
Treatment of Dysplasia of Cervix Uteri
The treatment of dysplasia of cervix uteri depends on the extent of the abnormal cells. In most cases, mild dysplasia will resolve on its own without treatment. However, moderate to severe dysplasia may require treatment. Treatment options include:
- Colposcopy and biopsy: This procedure involves examining the cervix with a magnifying instrument and taking a small sample of tissue for testing.
- Cryotherapy: This procedure freezes the abnormal cells, destroying them.
- Laser therapy: This procedure uses a laser to destroy the abnormal cells.
- Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP): This procedure uses a wire loop to remove the abnormal cells.
After treatment, it is important to have regular follow-up exams to monitor for any recurrence of abnormal cells.
Conclusion
Dysplasia of cervix uteri is a common condition that can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated. It is important to have regular Pap tests to detect any abnormal cells in the cervix. If dysplasia is detected, treatment options are available depending on the extent of the abnormal cells. With proper treatment and follow-up care, the risk of cervical cancer can be greatly reduced.