Dysplasia of Prostate: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Dysplasia of prostate is a condition where the cells of the prostate gland undergo abnormal changes. The prostate gland is a small gland located below the bladder in men. It produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. Dysplasia of the prostate is a pre-cancerous condition, which means it may develop into prostate cancer if left untreated.
The exact cause of dysplasia of the prostate is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for dysplasia of the prostate include age, family history of prostate cancer, and a diet high in fat.
Symptoms of Dysplasia of Prostate
Dysplasia of prostate may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition progresses, the following symptoms may develop:
- Difficulty urinating
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak urine flow
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Pain or discomfort during ejaculation
Diagnosis and Treatment of Dysplasia of Prostate
Dysplasia of prostate is usually diagnosed through a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of prostate tissue for examination under a microscope. Treatment for dysplasia of prostate may include:
- Active surveillance: If dysplasia of prostate is detected early and is not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend active surveillance. This involves monitoring the condition with regular check-ups and tests.
- Medication: Medications such as finasteride and dutasteride may be prescribed to slow down the growth of the prostate gland.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the prostate gland.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of dysplasia of prostate, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the condition from developing into prostate cancer.