Echinococcus granulosus infection, other and multiple sites Save
ICD-10 code: B67.3
Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Echinococcus granulosus infection, other and multiple sites
Echinococcus granulosus is a tapeworm that can cause a serious and potentially life-threatening infection in humans. This parasite is found in many parts of the world, including the Middle East, South America, and some parts of Europe. The most common way people become infected is by ingesting food or water contaminated with the tapeworm's eggs.
When the eggs are ingested, they hatch in the intestine and the larvae migrate to other parts of the body, where they form cysts. These cysts can develop in any part of the body, but the liver and lungs are the most common sites. In some cases, the cysts can also develop in the bones or brain.
Symptoms of echinococcus granulosus infection vary depending on the location of the cysts. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, when cysts develop in the liver or lungs, symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, coughing, and shortness of breath. When cysts develop in the brain or bones, symptoms may include headaches, seizures, and bone pain.
Treatment for echinococcus granulosus infection
Treatment for echinococcus granulosus infection typically involves surgery to remove the cysts. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help kill the tapeworm larvae and prevent further infection. However, the success of treatment depends on the location and size of the cysts, as well as the overall health of the patient.
Prevention of echinococcus granulosus infection
The best way to prevent echinococcus granulosus infection is to avoid exposure to the tapeworm's eggs. This can be done by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating, and avoiding raw or undercooked meat. Additionally, it is important to ensure that food and water are from safe sources.
- Avoid eating raw or undercooked meat.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating.
- Ensure that food and water are from safe sources.
- Keep your living space clean and hygienic.
- Regularly deworm pets and livestock.
Echinococcus granulosus infection can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. However, by following basic hygiene practices and taking precautions to avoid exposure to the tapeworm's eggs, you can greatly reduce your risk of infection.