Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of the lower extremities Save
ICD-10 code: I74.3
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system
Understanding Embolism and Thrombosis of Arteries of the Lower Extremities
The arteries of the lower extremities are responsible for carrying blood to the legs and feet. When there is a blockage or interruption in this blood flow, it can lead to serious medical conditions such as embolism and thrombosis.
What is Embolism?
Embolism occurs when a blood clot or other types of material, such as fat or air, travels through the bloodstream and gets lodged in an artery, blocking blood flow to the affected area. In the case of the lower extremities, it can cause pain, swelling, and discoloration of the affected leg or foot. Embolism can lead to tissue damage, ulceration, and even gangrene if not treated promptly.
What is Thrombosis?
Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in an artery, blocking the blood flow to the affected area. In the lower extremities, it can cause pain, swelling, and discoloration of the leg or foot. Thrombosis can also lead to tissue damage, ulceration, and gangrene if not treated promptly.
Causes of Embolism and Thrombosis of Arteries of the Lower Extremities
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of embolism and thrombosis, including:
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Family history of blood clots
- Prolonged sitting or standing
- Injury or trauma to the lower extremities
Treatment for Embolism and Thrombosis of Arteries of the Lower Extremities
If you suspect you have embolism or thrombosis of the arteries of the lower extremities, seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious complications. Treatment options may include:
- Blood thinning medication
- Thrombolytic therapy to dissolve the blood clot
- Bypass surgery to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery
- Angioplasty to open the blocked artery with a balloon or stent
- Compression stockings to improve blood flow and prevent further clotting
It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and manage any underlying medical conditions to reduce your risk of developing embolism