Embolism and thrombosis of iliac artery Save
ICD-10 code: I74.5
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system
Understanding Embolism and Thrombosis of Iliac Artery
The iliac artery is a major blood vessel in the human body, responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the lower extremities, including the legs and feet. Unfortunately, this essential artery is prone to developing medical conditions such as embolism and thrombosis, both of which can cause severe complications if left untreated.
Embolism and thrombosis are two distinct conditions that affect the iliac artery. Let's take a closer look at each of them:
- Embolism: This occurs when a blood clot forms in another part of the body, such as the heart or lungs, and then travels through the bloodstream to the iliac artery. Once it reaches the iliac artery, the blood clot can block the flow of blood, causing tissue damage and potentially leading to serious complications such as gangrene or limb amputation.
- Thrombosis: This occurs when a blood clot forms directly in the iliac artery, usually due to a buildup of plaque or other substances on the artery walls. The clot can also obstruct blood flow and lead to tissue damage, as well as increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Both embolism and thrombosis of the iliac artery require prompt medical attention to minimize the risk of complications. Symptoms of these conditions may include leg pain, swelling, numbness, or tingling, as well as a decrease in the temperature of the affected limb. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to seek medical care right away.
Treatment for iliac artery embolism or thrombosis may involve medications to dissolve the blood clot, surgical procedures to remove the clot or repair the artery, or a combination of both. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment based on your individual needs and medical history.
In conclusion, understanding the potential risks and symptoms of embolism and thrombosis of the iliac artery can help you seek medical care promptly if you experience any concerning symptoms. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, it's possible to minimize the risk of complications and maintain good overall health.