Emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure Save

Understanding Emphysema (Subcutaneous) Resulting from a Procedure

Emphysema is a condition that affects the lungs, causing shortness of breath and other breathing difficulties. However, emphysema can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the subcutaneous tissues. This type of emphysema is known as subcutaneous emphysema and is often caused by medical procedures.

Subcutaneous emphysema occurs when air becomes trapped in the subcutaneous tissues, which are the tissues that lie just beneath the skin. This can happen when air is accidentally injected into the tissues during a medical procedure, or when air leaks from the lungs and travels under the skin.

The symptoms of subcutaneous emphysema can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may only cause a slight swelling or puffiness under the skin, while more severe cases can cause significant swelling and pain. In some cases, subcutaneous emphysema can even affect the face and neck, causing a condition known as pneumocephalus.

Causes of Subcutaneous Emphysema

Subcutaneous emphysema can be caused by a variety of medical procedures, including:

1. Thoracentesis – a procedure that involves removing fluid from the pleural space around the lungs
2. Tracheostomy – a surgical procedure to create an opening in the neck to allow for breathing
3. Mechanical ventilation – a procedure used to assist breathing in patients who are unable to breathe on their own
4. Chest tube placement – a procedure used to drain air or fluid from the space around the lungs

Treatment of Subcutaneous Emphysema

In most cases, subcutaneous emphysema will resolve on its own without any treatment. However, if the condition is causing significant pain or discomfort, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options for subcutaneous emphysema may include:

• Pain medication
• Oxygen therapy
• Drainage of the air through a small incision in the skin

If you have recently undergone a medical procedure and are experiencing symptoms of subcutaneous emphysema, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor can evaluate your condition and determine the best course of treatment to help alleviate your symptoms and prevent any complications.

Overall, while subcutaneous emphysema can be a painful and uncomfortable condition, it is typically not life-threatening and can be effectively treated with proper medical care.