Endocarditis and heart valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere Save
ICD-10 code: I39
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system
Endocarditis and Heart Valve Disorders in Diseases Classified Elsewhere
Endocarditis is the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves. Heart valve disorders, on the other hand, occur when the heart valves are damaged, making it difficult for the blood to flow through the heart. Both of these conditions can be caused by a variety of diseases classified elsewhere, meaning that they are a secondary result of another medical condition.
Some of the diseases that can lead to endocarditis and heart valve disorders include:
- Rheumatic fever
- Lupus
- Systemic sclerosis
- Syphilis
- HIV/AIDS
Rheumatic fever is a disease that can occur after a strep throat infection. It can cause inflammation in the heart, which can lead to endocarditis or heart valve disorders. Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation in various parts of the body, including the heart. Systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma, can cause thickening and hardening of the heart valves, making them less effective at regulating blood flow. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause damage to the heart valves. Lastly, HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system and make the body more susceptible to infections that can lead to endocarditis.
Symptoms of endocarditis and heart valve disorders can vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to serious complications, including heart failure, stroke, and even death.
Treatment for endocarditis and heart valve disorders will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections that are causing endocarditis. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves.
In conclusion, endocarditis and heart valve disorders can be serious conditions that are caused by a variety of diseases classified elsewhere. If you are experiencing symptoms of these conditions, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent serious complications.