Enlargement of Orbit: What is it and What Causes It?
Enlargement of the orbit refers to an increase in the size of the bony socket that contains the eyeball. The orbit, also known as the eye socket, is made up of several bones that protect and support the eyeball, as well as the muscles that move the eye. The enlargement of the orbit can be caused by a variety of conditions, some of which are benign and others that are more serious.
- Thyroid Eye Disease: One of the most common causes of enlargement of the orbit is thyroid eye disease, also known as Graves' disease. This autoimmune disorder affects the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck, but it can also cause inflammation and swelling in the eyes and orbit. The condition can cause eye bulging, double vision, and vision loss if left untreated.
- Orbital Tumors: Another cause of enlargement of the orbit is the presence of a tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant, and can develop in any of the structures within the orbit, including the bones, muscles, and nerves. Symptoms of an orbital tumor can include pain, pressure, and vision changes.
- Orbital Inflammation: Inflammation within the orbit can also cause enlargement. This can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and trauma. Symptoms of orbital inflammation can include pain, redness, and swelling around the eye.
- Orbital Fractures: Enlargement of the orbit can also occur as a result of a fracture to one or more of the bones that make up the orbit. Fractures can be caused by trauma, such as a car accident or sports injury. Symptoms of an orbital fracture can include pain, swelling, and bruising around the eye.
Treatment for enlargement of the orbit depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, observation and monitoring may be all that is necessary. In other cases, surgery may be required to correct the underlying condition and restore normal eye function. Your eye doctor will be able to evaluate your symptoms and recommend the best course of treatment for your specific situation.
Enlargement of the orbit can be a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with this condition, including eye bulging, double vision, or vision loss, contact your eye doctor immediately to schedule an evaluation.