Epidural hemorrhage without loss of consciousness Save
ICD-10 code: S06.4X0
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Epidural Hemorrhage without Loss of Consciousness: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Epidural hemorrhage is a serious medical condition that occurs when bleeding between the skull and the protective covering of the brain, known as the dura, causes pressure on the brain. This pressure can lead to brain damage or even death if not treated promptly. While loss of consciousness is a common symptom of epidural hemorrhage, it is possible for this condition to occur without it. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of epidural hemorrhage without loss of consciousness.
Symptoms
In cases where epidural hemorrhage occurs without loss of consciousness, the following symptoms can be observed:
- Severe headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Disorientation
- Difficulty in speaking
- Weakness or numbness in limbs
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
Causes
The most common cause of epidural hemorrhage is a head injury that causes a skull fracture. The impact of the injury can cause tearing of the blood vessels that run between the skull and the dura, leading to bleeding and subsequent pressure on the brain. Other causes include:
- Blood clotting disorders
- High blood pressure
- Blood thinning medications
- Blood vessel abnormalities
It is important to note that epidural hemorrhage can occur in individuals of any age group, but is more commonly observed in young adults and children.
Treatment
The treatment for epidural hemorrhage without loss of consciousness involves surgical intervention to remove the blood clot and relieve the pressure on the brain. The surgery involves removing a portion of the skull to access the bleeding area and stop the bleeding. Once the bleeding is stopped, the skull portion is replaced and secured with screws or plates. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as pain and swelling.
In conclusion, epidural hemorrhage without loss of consciousness is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of epidural hemorrhage, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve the chances of a full recovery.