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External constriction of hand: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

External constriction of the hand is a medical emergency that occurs when something compresses or squeezes the hand. This can happen due to various reasons such as tight jewelry, handcuffs, or machinery. It can cause severe pain, numbness, and even lead to permanent damage if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of external constriction of the hand.

Causes of External Constriction of the Hand

1. Tight Jewelry: Wearing tight rings, bracelets, or watches can cause external constriction of the hand.
2. Handcuffs: Being restrained with tight handcuffs can cause constriction of the hand.
3. Machinery: Working with machinery or tools can cause accidental constriction of the hand.
4. Accidents: Accidents such as crushing injuries or fractures can lead to external constriction of the hand.

Symptoms of External Constriction of the Hand

The symptoms of external constriction of the hand include:

• Severe pain in the affected hand
• Numbness or tingling sensation in the hand
• Swelling and discoloration of the hand
• Weakness in the hand
• Difficulty moving the hand or fingers

Treatment of External Constriction of the Hand

If you experience external constriction of the hand, seek medical attention immediately. The treatment options include:

1. Removing the constricting object: The first step is to remove the object that is causing the constriction.
2. Elevating the hand: Elevating the hand above the heart can help reduce swelling.
3. Applying ice: Applying ice can help reduce pain and swelling.
4. Taking pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate pain.
5. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to restore blood flow to the affected hand.

External constriction of the hand can be a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, seek medical help right away. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, so avoid wearing tight jewelry or using machinery without proper training or safety measures.