Exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye digital illustration

Exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye Save


ICD-10 code: H35.322

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Left Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. There are two types of AMD: dry AMD and wet AMD, also known as exudative AMD. Exudative AMD is less common but more severe than dry AMD. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid, causing damage to the macula.

Exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, is a form of exudative AMD that affects only the left eye. The condition can cause a range of symptoms, including:

  1. Blurred or distorted vision: Objects may appear blurry, distorted, or wavy.
  2. Dark or empty areas in the central vision: The patient may experience a blind spot or a dark area in the center of their visual field.
  3. Decreased color perception: Colors may appear less vivid or bright than usual.

Exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include visual acuity tests, dilated eye exams, and imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography.

Treatment for exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, may include:

  1. Injections: Anti-VEGF drugs can be injected directly into the eye to stop the growth of abnormal blood vessels and reduce the leakage of fluid.
  2. Laser surgery: Laser surgery can be used to seal leaking blood vessels and slow the progression of the disease.
  3. Photodynamic therapy: This treatment involves injecting a light-sensitive medication into the bloodstream, which is then activated by a laser to destroy abnormal blood vessels.

It is important for patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, to receive regular eye exams and follow their treatment plan closely to prevent vision loss and maintain their quality of life.