Fracture of base of neck of femur Save

Fracture of the Base of Neck of Femur: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A fracture of the base of the neck of the femur, commonly known as a hip fracture, is a serious injury that can affect people of all ages. This type of fracture is more common in older adults, especially women, due to weakened bones caused by osteoporosis. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of a fracture of the base of the neck of the femur.

Causes

There are many causes of hip fractures, but the most common cause is a fall. A fall can occur due to many reasons, such as loss of balance, tripping over an obstacle, or slipping on a wet surface. People with weakened bones due to osteoporosis are more susceptible to hip fractures, as their bones are more fragile and prone to breaking even with minor falls or accidents. Other medical conditions that can increase the risk of hip fractures include cancer, hyperthyroidism, and kidney disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a hip fracture include severe pain in the hip or groin area, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in moving the leg. The affected leg may also appear shorter than the other leg, and the person may not be able to put weight on the affected leg. In some cases, the person may experience a popping sound at the time of the injury.

Treatment

The treatment of a hip fracture involves surgery and rehabilitation. Surgery is usually done to repair or replace the broken bone, and the type of surgery depends on the severity and location of the fracture. After surgery, the person may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor their condition and receive physical therapy. Rehabilitation is an integral part of the recovery process, as it helps to restore the person's mobility and strength.

1. Non-surgical Treatment: Non-surgical treatment may be an option for people who have a stable fracture and are not good candidates for surgery. Non-surgical treatment may include immobilization with a brace or cast, and physical therapy to strengthen the muscles and improve mobility.
2. Surgical Treatment: Surgical treatment is the most common treatment for hip fractures and may involve the following procedures:
• Internal Fixation: Internal fixation involves the use of screws, pins, or plates to hold the broken bone together.
• Partial Hip Replacement: Partial hip replacement involves replacing the broken part of the hip joint with an artificial implant.
• Total Hip Replacement: Total hip replacement involves replacing the entire hip joint with an artificial implant.

In conclusion, a fracture of the base of the neck of the fem