Fracture of head and neck of femur Save

Fracture of Head and Neck of Femur: A Serious Injury

A fracture of the head and neck of femur is a serious injury that can occur due to falls, accidents, and other traumatic events. It is more common in older people, particularly women, who have weaker bones. This type of fracture can have severe consequences, including disability and even death, if not treated promptly.

When a fracture occurs, the blood supply to the head and neck of the femur can be disrupted, causing the bone to die. This condition is called avascular necrosis and requires immediate treatment to prevent further damage.

Causes of Fracture of Head and Neck of Femur

Some of the causes of this type of fracture include:

1. Falls: Falling from a height, such as a ladder, or slipping on a wet floor can result in a fracture.
2. Car Accidents: High-speed car accidents can cause severe trauma to the hip and result in a fracture.
3. Sports Injuries: Contact sports like football, rugby, and hockey can result in a fracture.
4. Osteoporosis: Weakening of the bones due to osteoporosis can make them more susceptible to fractures.

Symptoms of Fracture of Head and Neck of Femur

The following symptoms may indicate a fracture of the head and neck of femur:

• Pain in the hip or groin area
• Difficulty or inability to bear weight on the affected leg
• Swelling and bruising around the hip
• Shortening of the affected leg
• Inability to move the affected leg

Treatment of Fracture of Head and Neck of Femur

Treatment of this type of fracture depends on the severity of the injury. Surgery is often required to realign the bone and stabilize it with pins, screws, or plates. In some cases, a hip replacement may be necessary. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are also essential to restore mobility and strength to the affected area.

If you suspect that you or someone you know has suffered a fracture of the head and neck of femur, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further damage and improve the chances of a full recovery.

Remember, prevention is always better than cure. To reduce the risk of fractures, maintain a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise regularly, and take precautions to avoid falls.