Fracture of ischium Save

Fracture of Ischium: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Fracture of ischium is a type of pelvic fracture that involves the ischial bone. The ischium is the bone that forms the bottom part of the pelvis and supports the weight of the body when sitting. When the ischium bone breaks, it can cause pain, discomfort, and immobility.

Causes

The most common cause of ischial fractures is a direct blow to the buttocks. This can happen in a fall or a car accident. Athletes who engage in sports that involve high-impact falls, such as gymnastics, skiing, and horseback riding, are also at risk of ischial fractures.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an ischial fracture include pain in the buttocks, difficulty sitting, and difficulty walking. The affected area may also be swollen and bruised. In severe cases, there may be a visible deformity or an open wound.

Treatment

The treatment for an ischial fracture depends on the severity of the injury. In most cases, the fracture can be treated with rest, ice, and pain medication. The patient may also need to use crutches or a wheelchair to avoid putting weight on the affected area. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fracture.

1. Rest: Resting the affected area is crucial to allow the fracture to heal properly. The patient may need to avoid sitting or engaging in physical activities for a period of time.
2. Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce pain and swelling. The patient should apply ice for 20-30 minutes at a time, several times a day.
3. Pain medication: Over-the-counter pain medication can help alleviate pain and discomfort. The patient should consult with their doctor to determine the appropriate medication and dosage.
4. Crutches or wheelchair: The patient may need to use crutches or a wheelchair to avoid putting weight on the affected area while it heals.
5. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fracture. This may involve the use of screws, plates, or other devices to stabilize the bone.

Fracture of ischium can be a painful and debilitating injury, but with proper treatment, most patients can make a full recovery. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a pelvic fracture to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.