Fracture of lower epiphysis (separation) of femur Save

Fracture of Lower Epiphysis (Separation) of Femur: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur, also known as a separation, is a common injury among children and adolescents. This type of fracture occurs at the growth plate, which is the area of developing tissue near the end of bones in children and adolescents. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of a fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur.

1. Causes: A separation of the lower epiphysis of the femur is caused by a direct blow or trauma to the knee or thigh region. This injury is most commonly seen in children and adolescents who are actively involved in sports activities such as soccer, basketball, and football.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of a fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the knee or thigh region. The child may also have difficulty walking or standing, and the affected leg may appear shorter than the other. In some cases, there may be a visible deformity in the leg.
3. Treatment: The treatment for a fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur depends on the severity of the injury. In mild cases, the child may only need rest and immobilization of the affected leg with a cast or brace. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone fragments and stabilize the fracture with pins, screws, or plates. Physical therapy may also be necessary to help the child regain strength and mobility in the affected leg.

If your child is experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Delayed treatment can result in long-term complications such as growth disturbances and joint deformities. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most children with a fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur can expect a full recovery and return to their normal activities within a few months.

In conclusion, a fracture of the lower epiphysis of the femur is a common injury among children and adolescents who are actively involved in sports activities. If your child is experiencing any symptoms of this injury, it is important to seek medical attention right away. With proper treatment, most children can expect a full recovery and return to their normal activities.