What is a Fracture of Mandible?

A fracture of the mandible, also known as the jawbone, is a common type of facial injury. It occurs when there is a break in one or both sides of the lower jawbone. The mandible is a vital bone in the human body as it aids in chewing and speaking, and any damage to it can lead to significant complications.

Causes of Fracture of Mandible

The most common causes of mandibular fractures include:

1. Motor vehicle accidents
2. Sports injuries
3. Assaults or fights
4. Falls

Symptoms of Fracture of Mandible

If you have fractured your mandible, the following symptoms may be present:

1. Pain or tenderness in the jawbone
2. Swelling or bruising around the jawbone
3. Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
4. Loose or missing teeth
5. Numbness or tingling in the lower lip or chin

Treatment for Fracture of Mandible

The treatment for a mandibular fracture depends on the severity and location of the break. Small fractures may only require pain management and a soft food diet. However, more severe fractures may require surgery to realign the jawbone and immobilize it with wires, plates, or screws.

Preventing Fracture of Mandible

Although it may not be possible to prevent all mandibular fractures, taking the following precautions can help reduce the risk of injury:

1. Wearing protective headgear during contact sports
2. Wearing a seatbelt while driving or riding in a vehicle
3. Using handrails when going up or down stairs
4. Avoiding fights or altercations

If you suspect that you have a mandibular fracture, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can help prevent complications and ensure proper healing.