A subcondylar fracture occurs when the lower jawbone (mandible) is broken below the condyle, which is the rounded end of the jawbone that connects to the skull. This type of fracture is often caused by trauma to the face or jaw, such as a car accident, fall, or physical assault. When the subcondylar process of the left mandible is fractured, it can cause significant pain, swelling, and difficulty opening the mouth.
If you suspect that you have a subcondylar fracture, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam and imaging tests, such as X-rays or a CT scan, to diagnose the fracture and determine the best course of treatment.
During the recovery period, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for caring for your jaw and avoiding activities that could re-injure the fracture. This may include avoiding hard or chewy foods, refraining from opening your mouth too wide, and avoiding high-impact activities like sports or exercise.
If you experience any complications during the healing process, such as infection or difficulty opening your mouth, be sure to contact your doctor right away. With proper treatment and care, most people with a subcondylar fracture of the left mandible can recover fully and regain normal jaw function.